R. Williams Construction Co. v. OSHRC free essay sample

R. Williams Construction Company v. OSHRC is a case with respect to the principles and guidelines of OSHA section the acts of a development organization. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Act) is a legislature controlled association that was made to guarantee the security of workers while at work. The guidelines of OSHA have been set up to wipe out or potentially lessen the quantity of hands on wounds and passings. In this manner, lawful issue of this case is whether the courts should consider the development organization liable for explicit infringement of OSHA standard guidelines. However, on account of Williams Construction the organization was put under scrutiny by OSHA after a channel crumbled at a building site, which brought about the demise of one worker Jose Aguiniga and the genuine injury of another representative by the name of Adam Palomar. When OSHA finished their examination, they accused Williams Construction Company of four infringement that conveyed weighty fines. We will compose a custom article test on R. Williams Construction Co. v. OSHRC or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The infringement found from the examination included: 1) The inability to train representatives and directors on the most proficient method to perceive and keep away from dangerous work conditions ($7,000 fine). 2) The inability to guarantee that workers didn't need to travel in excess of twenty five feet to arrive at a protected point ($7,000 fine). 3) The inability to have a â€Å"competent person† that was explicitly prepared in channel wellbeing to examine the territory every prior day representatives started working ($7,000 fine). 4) The inability to ensure that the dividers of the inspiration were either inclined or bolstered ($70,000 fine) (Walsh, 2010). As indicated by OSHA, that if the guidelines were followed the grievous mishap could have been maintained a strategic distance from, and one individual would not be dead. Clarify what the business did or neglected to do that disregarded the OSHA Act. As an organization R. Williams Construction neglected to complete four things with respect to the guidelines of OSHA. The primary infringement that was brought against Williams Construction was the inability to give preparing to representatives and their supervisors about how to perceive and evade hazardous functioning conditions (I. e. , organization security manual behind the seat in the organization truck). It was demonstrated that Williams didn't give preparing to digging dangers to in any event the two representatives working in the channel. Moreover, none of the managers for Williams Construction knew about the OSHA prerequisites as well as guidelines. The subsequent infringement comprised of Williams giving just a single safe methods for departure at the east finish of the 45-foot channel. Regardless of whether it gives the idea that in any event one of the siphons was found in excess of 25 feet from the slope, the specific area of the siphons, or the exact area of Palomar and Aguiniga comparable to the incline right now of the channel breakdown, is unimportant. Besides, Williams’ third infringement was for neglecting to assign a â€Å"competent person† with explicit preparing in soil investigation and defensive frameworks that is fit for distinguishing perilous conditions. The skillful individual was likewise required to perform every day assessments of unearthings for proof of dangerous conditions to decide whether it was protected to work every day. Be that as it may, no manager at Williams Constructions knew about this training nor did they accidentally play out the investigation. † The court differ that the Company released its OSHA obligations simply by depending on the general work understanding of Dzamba and J. P. Williams or â€Å"common sense. † R. Williams Constructions Company additionally disregarded OSHA guidelines by neglecting to shield representatives from collapses. As per Walsh, Williams had motivation to realize that its representatives would enter the channel upon the arrival of the breakdown and had genuine information that two of its workers entered the channel before the collapse. It is unavailing for Williams to contend that representatives must take more prominent consideration to abstain from setting themselves in hurts way or that administration can â€Å"expect a worker not [to] deliberately place himself in harm's way. † Such a case confuses the reason for the OSHA wellbeing norms (2010). However, on the off chance that the help from the water powered jack wasn’t evacuated the night earlier the collapse could have been forestalled, in light of the fact that the representatives would have had increasingly stable working conditions. Clarify why it was unavailing for Williams to contend that representatives must take more prominent consideration to abstain from putting themselves in hurts way. It is unavailing for Williams to contend that workers must take more prominent consideration to abstain from setting themselves in hurts way or that administration can â€Å"expect a representative not [to] purposefully place himself in harm's way, on the grounds that such a case confounds the reason for the OSHA wellbeing gauges. Thusly, Williams’ contention was not viable because of the way that it is the obligation of the foreman or potentially proprietor of the development to give preparing to any recently recruited employee or reassigned worker dealing with the site. OSHA likewise gave declaration or potentially evidence from that point examination that representatives were not being prepared before they started chipping away at the site. It is the obligation of any business to guarantee that the sum total of what workers have been given organization wellbeing manuals and OSHA guidelines, just as instructional courses to ensure they are educated of the data. The organization showed carelessness when an administrator affirmed that the security manual was behind the seat of his truck and he never alluded to it to ensure they followed wellbeing convention. Thusly, the fines ought not have been diminished from $91,000 to $22,000 nor should the seriousness of the fourth infringement been diminished, as I would like to think. Clarify what job, assuming any, representatives activities ought to have in deciding obligation under the OSHA Act. While deciding if the representative or organization is to blame for infringement that fall under OSHA guidelines is no simple errand. Regardless of whether you are an entrepreneur or representative it is essential to ensure yourself expertly by monitoring significant documentation, for example, preparing material. As an entrepreneur you should monitor what instructional meetings were held and require marks of the workers that partook. Workers should stay aware of preparing material for their own and expert insurance so they can allude back to it when required. One needs to remember that regardless of what employment or position they hold when something turns out badly they will be taken a gander from the outset. Thusly, by the business and representative keeping records if an occurrence occurs hands on risk can be evaluated all the more without any problem. From that point OSHA can lead a full examination of all gatherings required to decide the reason for said mishap or perilous working conditions. Notwithstanding, the states of the work space ought to exclusively be the obligation of the business, however it is the activity of the representative to follow the strategies, practices, and methods executed by that association.

COMPARE THE WAY GALILEO AND ARISTOTLE UNDERSTAND SCIENCE essays

Think about THE WAY GALILEO AND ARISTOTLE UNDERSTAND SCIENCE expositions Since the formation of man, his environmental factors and condition have confused him. Numerous supposed researchers have tested and looked into to clarify the numerous miracles of man and how things work. To more readily comprehend regular way of thinking and the manner in which it created over the numerous long periods of human presence, it is useful to analyze and look at two of mankinds most noteworthy researchers. Taking a gander at the manner in which these two extraordinary masterminds thought and directed their science can give us point of view to the numerous ways science should be possible. Accordingly an examination of Aristotle and Galileo will be done to comprehend the way they each get science. While Aristotle and Galileo have similitudes in expecting to discover the reasons for their decisions and comprehending their crude perceptions, they contrast in the strategy for their perception they do. While contending their speculations, both Aristotle and Galileo want to show the reasons for why they accept what they accept. All through Aristotles Physics, he is over and over discussing causes. A reason is that out of which a thing becomes and which perseveres. (82) Aristotle asks a great deal of for what valid reason questions and he responds to these inquiries with the thought that specific causes cause a thing to happen they way it does. He likewise sums up various kinds of causes. Aristotle didn't have confidence in test. Rather he expounded on what should consistently be the situation. Galileo is likewise keen on discovering the causes to his hypotheses. He for the most part isn't happy with simply expressing a thought without data or a reason to back it up. Galileo directed numerous challenging tests to demonstrate his focuses. Both Aristotle and Galileo can be happy with their work once they have discovered appropriate aims for their thoughts. In inspecting the world and their condition around them, Aristotle and Galileo sound good, as it were, of their crude perceptions. This is valid for both regular savants in spite of the fact that might be m ... <!

Economics Test with Multiple Choice Questions

Econ 201Name_____________________________ first test Sp 2012 Keith Watson 1. Financial aspects is basically the investigation of a. business analysts' jobs in the market for stocks and securities. 'b. the issue of boundless needs and restricted assets. c. techniques to dispose of shortage. d. government programs that cause the economy to develop. 2. Social orders in which customers, makers, and asset providers decide monetary results are known as a. conventional economies. b. order economies. 'c. showcase economies. d. blended free enterprise economies. 3. The â€Å"what,† â€Å"how,† and â€Å"for whom† questions are controlled by government in a. free enterprise economies. . advertise economies. 'c. arranged economies. d. customary economies. 4. A creation prospects bend doesn't show 'a. all the potential blends of assets that might be utilized to create a decent. b. the beneficial limits of a country when assets and innovation are restricted. c. the open door expenses of one great as far as another. d. that so as to expand the creation of one great some measure of another great must be inevitable. 5. A creation prospects bend will move in toward the root if a. assets become jobless. b. assets are moved from utilization products to capital merchandise. . national barrier spending increments while spending on amusement diminishes. 'd. the populace and work power decline. 6. The financial matters issue is basically one of concluding how to utilize a. restricted assets to fulfill constrained needs. b. boundless assets to fulfill constrained needs. 'c. constrained assets to fulfill for all intents and purposes boundless needs. d. for all intents and purposes boundless assets to fulfill for all intents and purposes boundless needs. 7. Which of coming up next is anything but an essential inquiry that a monetary framework should decide? a. what and what number of merchandise and ventures are created b. cap amounts of every asset are utilized to deliver every great 'c. the most effective method to make a business sectors of purchasers and merchants d. who gets the yield after it is delivered 8. Which of coming up next isn't an asset? a. human capital b. physical capital c. work ' d. cash 9. Which of coming up next is the best meaning of the interest for good â€Å"X†? Request shows a. the amount of X would be purchased at the balance cost. b. how individuals' acquisition of X rise and fall as their salaries rise and fall. 'c. the measures of X that would be purchased at each and any cost, expecting different elements (pay, tastes, and so on ) stay steady. . how the measure of cash individuals spend to buy X changes as the value they should pay for it changes. 10. Which of coming up next is the best portrayal of the law of interest? a. At the point when flexibly expands, request increments. 'b. Cost and amount requested are contrarily related. c. At the point when pay expands, the interest for typical products increme nts. d. At the point when the cost of A builds, the interest for B increments. 11. In the event that the cost of A falls, at that point ' a. the interest for correlative item B movements to one side. b. the interest for second rate great B movements to one side. c. the interest for substitute great B movements to one side. . the interest for A movements to one side. 12. An expansion in the interest for An is brought about by a. a decline in the cost of A. b. an abatement in the cost of a substitute for A. c. an expansion in the cost of a supplement for A. ' d. a lessening in pay if An is a mediocre decent. 13. In the event that cheeseburgers and French fries are corresponding products, a diminishing in the cost of French fries would 'a. cause the interest bend for cheeseburgers to move to one side. b. cause shoppers to diminish the amount of French fries requested. c. cause the interest bend for cheeseburgers to move to one side. d. ause shoppers to diminish the amount of cheeseburg ers requested. 14. Which of the accompanying doesn't show an expansion in the interest for good X? a. Shoppers were buying 10 units of X at $3 per unit and now they are buying 12 units at $4. b. Shoppers were buying 10 units of X at $3 per unit and now they are buying 10 units at $4 per unit. 'c. Customers were buying 10 units of X at $3 per unit and now they are buying 12 units at $2 per unit. d. The interest bend has moved upward. 15. As Ms. Little's pay diminished, she expanded her acquisition of nut butter.We may reason that for Ms. Minimal a. nutty spread is an ordinary decent. b. her circumstance is a special case to the law of interest. c. nutty spread isn't rare. 'd. nutty spread is a sub-par great. 16. On the off chance that items x and y are close substitutes, a decrease in the cost of x will 'a. decline the interest for y. c. increment the interest for x. b. increment the interest for y. d. decline the interest for x. 17. Which of the accompanying couldn't cause a move in the interest bend for peas? a. An expansion in buyers' earnings. b. An expansion in the cost of a supplement. c. A huge reduction in the cost of a substitute. d. An abatement in the cost of peas. e. An abatement in the cost of green beans. 18. Which of coming up next is the best meaning of the gracefully of good â€Å"X†? Gracefully shows a. the amount of X would be offered at the balance cost. b. how individuals' creations of X rise and fall as their all out expenses of creation rise and fall. c. how the measure of cash individuals spend to buy X changes as the value they should pay for it changes. 'd. the measures of X that would be offered at each and any cost, accepting different elements (costs, costs of elective items, and so on ) stay consistent. 19.The law of flexibly recommends that 'a. cost and amount provided are straightforwardly related. b. cost and amount provided are contrarily related. c. on the off chance that value rises gracefully falls. d. on the off chan ce that request expands, at that point flexibly increments. 20. Which of the accompanying doesn't show a diminishing in the flexibly of X? 'a. Makers were offering 500 units of X at a cost of $5. 00 for every unit and now they are offering 400 units at a cost of $3. 00. b. Makers were offering 500 units at a cost of $5. 00 and now they are offering 400 units at a cost of $6. 00. c. Makers were offering 500 units at a cost of $5. 0 and now they are offering 500 units at a cost of $6. 00. d. Makers were offering 500 units at a cost of $5. 00 and now they are offering 400 units at a cost of $5. 00. 21. Which of the accompanying will expand the flexibly of X? a. an expansion in the cost of a contribution to the creation of X b. horrible climate for creating X 'c. an improvement in the innovation used to deliver X d. an expansion in the cost of X e. an expansion in the interest for X 22. On the off chance that makers must acquire a more significant expense than already so as to deliver s ame degree of yield, one can say that there has happened: a. n increment in flexibly. 'b. a diminishing in flexibly. c. an expansion sought after. d. an abatement sought after. 23. An expansion in the gracefully of ware X can be relied upon to be brought about by: a. increments in the costs of different wares. 'b. diminishes in the costs of sources of info used to deliver this item. c. increments in the costs of sources of info used to deliver this product. d. a misfortune in specialized information. e. nothing unless there are other options. 24. Cost is at harmony if a. there is no lack. b. there is no overflow. c. gracefully rises to request. 'd. amount provided is equivalent to amount requested. 25. At the point when cost is beneath harmony, a. the amount requested is more noteworthy than the amount provided. b. the amount provided is more prominent than the amount requested. c. an excess outcomes. d. the interest is more prominent than the gracefully. 26. At the point when cost is above harmony, a. there is an inclination for purchasers to offer the cost down. 'b. dealers offer the cost down. c. the amount purchased is not exactly the amount sold. d. the sum that customers are willing and ready to buy is more prominent than the sum that makers are willing and ready to sell. 27. In the event that the interest for an item builds, at that point a. less will be bought in the event that it is a second rate great. b. rice must fall so as to sell the additional sum wanted by buyers. c. the gracefully increments too. 'd. both harmony cost and amount rise. 28. On the off chance that the interest and the flexibly of an item both abatement, at that point a. both cost and amount must fall. b. cost will rise yet amount stays steady. 'c. amount falls, however the adjustment in cost can't be anticipated. d. cost and amount rise. 29. At the point when gracefully diminishes, a. the sum sold increments, however the sum bought stays steady. b. an excess outcomes when costs a re adaptable. 'c. value rises and amount falls. d. request increments and value rises. 0. In the event that you notice that the harmony amount of X has stayed steady over some undefined time frame, yet the balance cost has expanded, at that point what do you know has occurred in the market for X? 'a. the interest has expanded and the flexibly has diminished. b. the interest has diminished and the flexibly has expanded c. both the interest and gracefully have expanded d. both the interest and flexibly have diminished 31. In which of the accompanying occasions is the impact upon harmony cost vague? a. request increments and gracefully doesn't change b. flexibly diminishes and request expands c. request diminishes and gracefully builds d. request increments and gracefully increments 32. On the off chance that the balance cost of good X falls and its balance amount rises, at that point we realize that a. an expansion sought after has happened. b. a decline sought after has happened. ' c . an expansion in gracefully has happened. d. a diminishing in gracefully has happened. 33. Which of the accompanying could make the balance cost and amount of good X rise? a. a lessening in pay if X is an ordinary decent ' b. an abatement in the cost of a supplement for X c. a reduction in the expense of creating X d. an improvement in innovation that brings down the expense of creating

What Everybody Else Does When It Comes to World History Essay Topics and What You Should Be Doing Different

What Everybody Else Does When It Comes to World History Essay Topics and What You Should Be Doing Different The Basic Facts of World History Essay Topics There's a great deal of potential here. So much intriguing matters that you can come across, and most of all, the exposure. There are a lot of topics that it is possible to pick from in the French revolution domain so ensure that you select the best one. On-line strangers seem to be sexual maniacs in the majority of the scenarios. One of the most important things about world history is that it's particularly full of topics, subjects, and questions. To begin with, you'll need to concentrate on your college or school class' topic. Afterwards, the best action to do is to narrow the subject down according to the guidelines offered by your professor. Do not increase your odds of being discontinued from your studies due to trusting people who can't even aid with choosing history essay topics for high school students. You might also examine 1 religion more closely (including Buddhism, Confucianism, or Christianity) and examine the method by which the religion differs in a variety of components of the planet. As a historian you have to interrogate your sources and ask the essential questions. There is a rather good reason ancient Egypt is a subject that's constantly a portion of the history curriculum and syllabus. Writing a research paper about such a considerable moment in the American history can be quite advantageous there's already a great deal of research on the topic. Professional writers just want to use the ideal research materials for their work. You should do a great deal of investigating to find superior information on the chosen topics. Otherwise, all of the research that you've done will go to waste if you cannot describe it comprehensively. Below are the three most important aspects to consider to guarantee you select the ideal research paper topics. Below, it is possible to also locate a list of good topics that it is possible to use if you like them. In addition, you get unlimited revisions. You're able to make revisions to your work and be sure you include pertinent information associated with your topic. You'd be hard-pressed to recognize any component of our modern world that wasn't influenced by ancient Greece in some manner. The majority of us are generally mindful of world interconnections and interdependence. The conclusion of feudalism marked an uprising of several new ideas. Therefore, nobody can discover that you obtain a history essay sample from us. 1 major point to bear in mind when writing on such kind of topics is you need to pick the topic very intelligently. Anyway, adequate research and knowing of the material also play a vital role in writing a great essay. When writing any essay on the subject of world history, there are quite a lot of opportunities available to students to pick terrific suggestions to base their work on. Thus, writing a history paper will surely be fun, if you only select a really intriguing history essay topic. As you start to learn about the essay writing process it's important to provide time to your writing. The romance novel is easily the most popular kind of fiction on the planet. The writing process is going to be a pleasure, and your reader will delight in reading your bit of academic writing. You just need to place an order on the site and you'll make certain that you get the history papers you desire. While there's absolutely no prerequisite for AP World History, students should make certain they're ready for the program load related to an Advanced Placement History class. History papers can have a while to write. It is a subject that is always tightly connected to the concept of time and space. Try to remember, if you're writing an argument about whether they really existed, you are going to want to present evidence to back up your argument but will also will need to deal with the counterargument. It's thus important to remind the readers of your central argument and after that offer an overview of the chief points. It's possible to concentrate on any part of your essay you would like to do first like the conclusion or the introduction. All the topics don't have the same sort of appeal concerning their scope for crafting a high quality paper. Even if a specific research paper topic is getting plenty of buzz at the moment or other folks seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic if you don't genuinely have some kind of interest in it also. What was the reason for the Great Depression. Our website is just one of the most appropriate for essay help. The actual men and women highly praise our essay help site. A paper is always simpler to write if you're interested in the subject, and you will be more motivated to do in-depth research and compose a paper that genuinely covers the whole subject. Perhap s you still have to understand more about the way to compose a history paper. To begin with, the paper is passed through Copyscape application to make sure that it isn't plagiarized. It is an impossible task to write a great history paper if you write about something you find boring and don't care about whatsoever. Besides, you're permitted to communicate directly with the writer handling your paper so you can make any clarifications. It is an impossible task to compose an abstract research paper since this kind of article always touches on a particular topic and supplies a true search for optimal methods of solving a specific matter. Deciding upon the proper essay topic can at times be rather challenging. As soon as you have that narrowed down, you can concentrate your research and compose a remarkable paper.

Essay on Victorian Era Ideologies - 1019 Words

The Victorian era which lasted during the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901, established the foundations of many social, cultural and moral ideologies in which many are present to this day. Everywhere you look you can almost always see something Victorian-inspired from floral patterned curtains to elegantly hand crafted candlesticks. When visualizing ‘The Victorian Era’ lavish balls, lace covered dresses, tea parties and fancy lifestyles come to mind. However, the Victorian era is much more than this. Victorians were judgmental, proud and often selfish people, as their biggest goal in life was usually to make and/or keep a name for themselves which meant marrying their daughters off to rich, aristocrats to preventing their family†¦show more content†¦The film expresses themes of romance, reputation and class. The Bennet family is middle-upper class they live in a large, lavish country house. The Bingley’s live in a vast manor with very expensive l ooking furnishings. They have many servants and the house is very clean unlike the Bennet’s which is cluttered and crowded with loose belongings. When Elizabeth goes to visit her sister, Jane, at the Bingley’s manor she arrives in muddy skirts due to walking in the rain. However, she appears callous to the fact that Caroline Bingley is appalled by her un-ladylike attire, stating to Darcy ‘She looked positively medieval’. Elizabeth is a bold, proud and spirited young woman who believes in marrying for love rather than reputation or social climbing. Elizabeth’s pride causes her to misjudge Mr Darcy based on his unsocial attitude while Darcy’s prejudice towards Elizabeth’s poor social standing blinds him from her virtues. Despite their mutual dislike at first, Darcy and Elizabeth fall in love; implying that Austen views love as something independent of social forces, something two individuals can capture if they escape the vortex of hiera rchical society. 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Dui Laws Essay - 1285 Words

Driving Under The Influence Laws, need to be more severe Driving under the Influence is a dangerous trend and is known to cause many critical accidents and deaths which could have been easily prevented. Even though the consequences for DUI arrests are strict, they seem to not be effective enough. The toll of alcohol-related deaths, repeated offenders, and accidents is still rising, leaving the streets dangerous and families devastated. Over half the drivers arrested for drunk driving in the nation, are repeated offenders. I stand strongly against drunk drivers; They are a threat to themselves and society and believe that they should be taught a tough lesson when caught. Therefore, the charges for Driving Under the Influence laws need to†¦show more content†¦You would think that if a person gets pulled over, arrested, gets his/her license suspended and gets court ordered to pay 250+ dollars in fines, that they would never get behind the wheel under the influence again and endanger someone else’s life. Wrong. According to a 2007 AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety study over half of drivers arrested for drunk driving in the nation are repeat offenders. All states have adopted 21 as the legal drinking age. Two-thirds of the states have now passed Administrative License Revocation (ALR) laws, which allow the arresting officer to take the license of drivers who fail or refuse to take a breath test. All states have now lowered the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit from .10 to .08 percent for adults, and all states have passed Zero Tolerance laws which prohibit drivers under twenty-one from having any amount of alcohol in their blood system. 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Some people think that there should be tougher penalties for repeaters of DUI and we should have zero toleranceRead MoreMandatory Dui Laws And / Or Technology Should Be Enacted1320 Words   |  6 PagesDriving while under the influence of alcohol is called drunk driving (DUI), which is against the law. The National Traffic Safety Administration (NTSA) estimates that almost 40% of traffic deaths caused by accidents in the United States are caused by drunk drivers. Some people think that there should be tougher penalties for repeaters of DUI and we should have zero tolerance for drinking and driving. Others believe that tougher laws are not needed. Some people feel like the social drinkers are beingRead MorePenalties for Dr iving Under the Influence Essay726 Words   |  3 PagesDUIs have blindly taken lives of citizens, and the punishment for this crime does not meet its destruction. In Mississippi, the first offense of a DUI carries only a ninety-day license suspension. Drunk drivers kill people every year. If DUI punishment became stricter, and careless drunk drivers paid the full consequence of their wrongdoing, the number of people killed by drunk drivers would decrease. Some argue that if the government strengthened DUI laws, it would have an economically negativeRead MoreThe Transportation security Administration (TSA) is Violating the Fourth Amendment536 Words   |  3 Pagesor things to be seized† (www.law.cornell.edu).    The importance of this amendment is for all citizens to be able to protect their homes/persons from illegal intrusion from the law.   This does not mean squat to many police officers, district attorneys, and even judges.   How could a person who takes an oath to uphold the law violate the constitution and have no problems with it?   The idea of a person who is supposed to protect the United States’ citizens purposely violating their rights does not pleaseRead MoreSpecial Treatment for Celebrities: The Law Should Apply to All993 Words   |  4 Pagesthen they get pulled over are accused of being offensive to the arresting officer and other people. then several weeks later you hear about this same person being only charged with a minor offense when you remember it was a DUI (driving under the influence). 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In this time citizens of Ancient Rome where ruled by kings. Until 450 B.C the romans created the Twelve Tables which is a set of code laws. This set up the basics of the legal system, which the United States uses one similar to it today. The Latin culture influenced the United States to use the language in courts. At this time in the Roman Republic the wealthy had the power and were ableRead MoreSocial And Agency Policies That Impact Your Client901 Words   |  4 Pagesclient) ever since she was a teenager. The client has no job due to her inability to get hired because of prior arrests, no transportation due to her license being suspended and car being impounded after her last arrest for Driving Under the Influence (DUI), with a Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of 0.247 and client states that she feels stuck. (Micro). Client Charges include: (Macro) ARS 28-1381.A1: It is unlawful for a person to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle while under theRead MoreA Personal Reflection on Who I Am Today and Why Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pagesto attend law school. I am a woman who overcame many challenges in life and I am the same woman who chose not to let the hardships define who I am. After encountering several personal and academic experiences, I was guided towards a newly profound answer to the question, â€Å"Who Am I?† I am now a woman with goals of pursuing a career in the legal field and desire to establish my own firm. I was not born as this woman; I was groomed into the woman that I am today. My desire to study law was not rootedRead MoreMarijuana Law Essay876 Words   |  4 Pageshave passed laws making the possession and use of recreational marijuana legal. Although marijuana is legal in Maine the use of marijuana is still federally illegal. There already seems like there could be trouble, right? Well this is only one of many problems resulting from the â€Å"Yes† vote for the marijuana referendum. Police are severely impacted when something is legal according to state law, but illegal according to federal laws. Law enforcement is affected by having to enforce the laws. This is

Corporate Social Responsibilities & Ethics-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Identify and briefly describe two major ethical issues from the article titled Enron Ethic. 2.Do you think that Kelloggs CSR statement is sincere, or is the company merely trying to convince stakeholders that it is a socially responsible company? 3.Fair trade can sometimes be grounded in the assumption that it helps to address slave labour and give fair returns to farmers. What other perspectives on fair trade could be considered? Do corporations have a responsibility to the global community? Answers: 1.The two major ethical issues faced by Enron were allowing the employees to be aggressive instead of being tactical and the second ethical issue caused at Enron was its false projection of its subsidiaries as its partnerships. The management of Enron led by CEO Jeffrey Skilling encouraged the employees to be aggressive and push limits of ethics. The employees started executing their business operations in unethical methods and the senior managers did not take any step against them. The apex management distorted the financial statements and misrepresented the transactions(Sims and Brinkmann 2003). Enron in order to accumulate huge wealth entered into pseudo-partnerships and started earning revenue by selling its assets and recycling it back into the capital to project misleading figures before the shareholders. The company acquired revenue from the subsidiaries to earn unethical revenue. Enron made its subsidiaries ships look like partnerships to dupe the Securities exchange commission. The company got its pseudo-partnership companies financed by bits own subsidiaries which were in reality illegal as per laws set by the Securities Exchange Commission(Simpson and Brody 2013). The discussion presents two ethical issues and they can be considered major becaue they breach stakeholders like the Securities Excahnage Commisions(SEC) trust and the shareholders interest.. The first ethical issues was following an aggressive business approach by the employees and no ethical actions taken by the apex management. The second ethical issue was forming false partnership which were in reality subsidiaries. The employees in case of the first issue distorted financial reporting and showed inflated revenue which breached the interest and trust of the shareholders(Securities and Exchange Commission 2017). The projection of false partnerships caused breach in the laws of partnership formed by SEC. Thus it can be inferred that Enron by its fraudulent and unethical business operations breached stakeholders interests and created major ethical issues. 2.Kellogs Company is merely trying to convince the stakeholders that it is a socially responsible company. Kellogs in a multinational break cereal company which is headquartered in the United States of America. The company operates in the international market and faces stiff competition from international competitors like Nestle and also from local competitors. The multinational companies often use their corporate social responsibilities to create a healthy image in the market, attract customers and partnerships and earn higher profits(Kelloggcompany.com. 2017). The discovery of high sugar content and low protein content in its food products which harm the health of the consumers clearly shows that Kellogs in reality is not socially responsible and uses its CSR to convince stakeholders about its responsible image. An assessment of the CSR statement of Kellogs against the Kantian theory shows that the company does not follow the theory. The corporate social responsibility statement of kellogs shows that the company aims to benefit its consumers by providing healthy food products. The Kantian theory states that the companys must produce products which would benefit all the users and they should not the consumers to sell their products and earn profits. An evaluation of the Kantain theory shows that Kellogs merely sells food products which are not healthy and merely appears to be healthy. Hence, it can be inferred that Kellogs breaches the Kantian theory and offers unhealthy products to earn profits(News.bbc.co.uk 2017). 3.It is assumed that Fair Trade can help the farmers get legitimate returns for their produce and deal with slavery, however fair trade can also be viewed as means to achieve sustainable economic development of the producers of raw materials. Fair Trade is a movement which promotes that the agriculturists who provide the multinational companies with their raw materials like milk, corn and cereals should get legitimate and guaranteed returns for their produce. This guaranteed return will help the agriculturists to acquire resources like high quality seeds to maximise their produce. This will help the farmers to sell the produce and earn good revenue which will contribute towards their social and overall development. Thus, Fair Trade can promote sustainable development of the producers and elevate their social conditions(Fairtrade.net 2017). Corporations are responsible to the global community because they gain all the resources from the producers who are a part of the society. They owe their financial strength to the shareholders who invest in their shares. They sell their goods to the consumers in order to generate profits and competitive advantage in the market. The companies acquire human resources who form business strategies and execute them. It can be pointed out that shareholders, consumers and employees are components of the global community. Thus, it can be inferred from the discussion that the corporations are dependent on the global community for production of goods, generation of revenue and their very sustenance. Hence, they are having responsibilities towards the global community(Cheng, Ioannou and Serafeim 2014). References: Cheng, B., Ioannou, I. and Serafeim, G., 2014. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance.Strategic Management Journal,35(1), pp.1-23. Fairtrade.net. 2017. Fairtrade International (FLO): Child and Forced Labour. [online] Available at: https://www.fairtrade.net/programmes/child-labour.html [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017]. Kelloggcompany.com. 2017. Kellogg Company | Corporate Responsibility Report. [online] Available at: https://www.kelloggcompany.com/en_US/corporate-responsibility.html [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017]. News.bbc.co.uk. 2017. BBC News | HEALTH | Cereal bars 'unhealthy'. [online] Available at: https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/1613141.stm [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017]. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2017. Registration of Partnership - Securities and Exchange Commission. [online] Available at: https://www.sec.gov.ph/services-2/company-2/registration/primary-registration/partnership/ [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017]. Simpson, S.V. and Brody, K., 2013. The Evolving Role of Special Committees in MA Transactions: Seeking Business Judgment Rule Protection in the Context of Controlling Shareholder Transactions and Other Corporate Transactions Involving Conflicts of Interest.Bus. Law.,69, p.1117. Sims, R.R. and Brinkmann, J., 2003. Enron ethics (or: culture matters more than codes).Journal of Business ethics,45(3), pp.243-256.

The Miller’s Tale Essay Paper Example For Students

The Miller’s Tale Essay Paper Chaucer implores the reader to appreciate Nicholass role and to join him in laughing at his fooling of John, as well as wanting us to delight in the irony that Nicholas provokes, most notably when he tells John Thy wyf shal I wel saven, out of doute. Although Nicholas is worthy of admiration, the reader feels no sympathy for Nicholass painful encounter at the end of the Tale. His experience of having an iren hoot We will write a custom essay on The Miller’s Tale Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now amidde the ers can be seen as a just punishment for tricking John and sleeping with Alison, especially as he feels no remorse. It is arguable that the reader may feel Nicholass outcome is just, owing to his behaviour; however, though this is debatable, it is unlikely that the reader will ever feel compassion for Nicholass situation. Alison is the definitive object of femininity for the reader since Chaucer introduces her as the yonge wyf of the carpenter, through her physical attributes and clothing, deliberately withholding her name. Her supple and sinuous figure is likened to that of a weasels, emphasising her sexual attractiveness whilst also hinting at her sly nature, which Nicholas later exploits, and the turn that the Tale will take later on. It is through her clothing that Alison is presented to the reader; her skirt broiden al bifoore, embroidery on her collar withinne and eek withoute and hir filet brood of silk, implying her to be of an affluent background. The more attentive reader will be aware that her rich clothing is a product of her marriage to the carpenter, whom she arguably married for his wealth. In Nicholas and Alisons first encounter, it is unclear to the reader why Alison initially plays so hard to get, claiming that her housbonde is so ful of jalousie, however, they are aware that after calling her lemman and crass advances, she is won round with unseemly haste. Revelling in the attention of Nicholas, it becomes clear that Alison is a better match for Nicholas. Chaucer accentuates her qualities that can be comparable with young animals, such as a kid, a calf and a foal. It is through these associations with animals that Chaucer hints at her animalistic instincts, where she would want to mate with another young animal, namely Nicholas, rather than her elderly husband. Alisons visit to church in recognised as part of the medieval texture of life; however, before she leaves home she crosses herself with holy water and it is implied that she made Hir forheed shoon as bright as any day in order to appear seductive. A more modest woman would have covered her forehead out of respect. This in itself is mildly blasphemous and so signals to the reader not only of what Alisons character is like, but also the direction the Tale is going in. The reader can recognise that although her characterisation by Chaucer is mainly decorative, its important to the plot of the Tale. Firstly, Alisons characterisation emphasises the position of her foolish old husband trying to keep her under control. Secondly, her appearance as a natural conquest for Nicholas assists the plot of deception, and thirdly, she is a perfect target for the ridiculous courtly love of Absolon. Taking these things into account, Alisons role in the Tale makes her character difficult to either sympathise with or admire, since she has neither commendable qualities for the reader to appreciate, nor does she end up as the butt of the Tale. It is difficult for the reader to feel sympathy towards either Alisons character or her situation, owing mostly to her willingness to cuckold her husband, her curt treatment of Absolon and the delight she takes in her infidelity. .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d , .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d .postImageUrl , .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d , .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d:hover , .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d:visited , .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d:active { border:0!important; } .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d:active , .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa0079bb06a1adc79148609b1614cc5d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare the poems 'Out, Out' by Robert Frost and 'Mid Term Break' by Seamus Heaney EssayHer character is also difficult to admire in that it is obvious to the reader that she married John for his wealth, that she enjoys the attention from Nicholas, assists the cuckolding of her husband and also ridicules Absolon. Beautiful Alison may be, but the reader experiences glimpses of a young madam in her love affair with hende Nicholas, in the play-acting with her sely husband and in her treatment of joly Absolon. Absolon is associated with Absalom in the Old Testament of the Bible who was hanged by his hair from a tree and though peripheral to the main theme, Absolons part in the Tale is extensive and crucial. It is in portrait painting that his description as the effeminate young buck, fastidious in both appearance and habits whilst also being over-dressed to the point of ridicule, with poules window corven on his shoes, that Absolon first comes across as a joke to the reader. Apart from self-adoration, the reader can appreciate that Absolon spends his energies on self-advertisement, in both socializing and flirting, and in making himself useful in such activities where company and gossip are the essential ingredients. The reader is aware that these traits of his personality, although making him likeable to some extent, cause him to firstly, appear superficial in his love for Alison, and secondly, come across as almost deserving of his later humiliation. It is from this point of view that the reader can understand Alisons impatience with Absolons failed attempts at courtly love as he can be seen as annoying, unappealing and no match for Nicholas. The reader realises that Alison may be aware of Absolons delight in playing at being in love with the parish wives and barmaids of the town and so, in effect, would not be immediately be charmed by him. His effeminacy is unattractive to Alison, most notably when compared to Nicholas, however its Absolons squeamishness, fastidiousness, refined manner of speaking and high sensitivity that are combined to create a figure thats ridiculously inappropriate in the necessary and vulgar setting of the tale. It is these qualities of Absolon that make him so ridiculous, apt as the butt of Alisons joke later on in the Tale and therefore the reader has little sympathy for him. Similarly to John, humour rather than compassion is felt by the reader concerning Absolons downfall. Absolon resembles Nicholas in that hes an attractive, youthful man with many talents, however, unlike Nicholas hes portrayed as ridiculous to the Millers audience. Though Absolon is accomplished, he is only connected to small-town activity and his achievements do not measure up to Nicholass scholarly education. The pains that he goes through to win Alison are described to the reader in detail, yet we are aware that his efforts are in vain since Nicholas has already won her over with his close proximity and crude advances. It is arguable that Chaucer sets Absolon up to be ridiculed, however it is through Absolons wooing techniques that Chaucer invites the reader to ridicule his position. . An example of this is apparent in Absolons reading of the part of Herod from the mystery plays in order to impress Alison; however judging from both his appearance and pitch of his voice, the reader is aware he would be more suited to female roles. Since the reader regards Absolon as somewhat ridiculous, it is only in his action of revenge that the reader ever feels any form of admiration for him. In his attempts to woo Alison it is apparent that Absolon is a complete parody of courtly love since the true courtly lover woos discreetly and when he sings to her, it is his ladys husband he awakes, not her, with his love song. John recognises the high pitch of the voice to be Absolons and awakes Alison to hear it. The fact that Absolons song reaches the wrong set of ears initially implies his failure and as there is a companionable recognition of who it is singing between John and Alison it is indicated further that neither of them take him very seriously. .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63 , .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63 .postImageUrl , .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63 , .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63:hover , .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63:visited , .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63:active { border:0!important; } .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63:active , .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63 .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u22d0d7e751e230256108127c410e2d63:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tony Kytes the arch-deceiver by Thomas Hardy EssayUnfortunately for Absolon, Chaucer uses him to provoke humour for the reader and though he is worthy of sympathy in certain circumstances, the reader never regards with true compassion. Playing the part as victim of ridicule throughout the Tale makes it hard for the reader to ever respect him. It is notable that Absolon is only ever the subject of admiration from the reader when he seeks revenge of Alison after humiliating him, however, revenge is in reality not a quality to be admired in someone. Owing to his position in the love-triangle of the Tale, his vanity, his immaturity and vengeful personality, Absolon is never truly empathised with, but his determination and wilfulness make him a creditable, if a times laughable, character. John foolish, marriage, jealousy Ignorance religious knowledge about flood Story telling nature Miller states he needs, and is deserving of punishment Possessive, line 124 Gullible Speaks like an old man garrulous Miller tries to get back at Reeve Nicholas vain Blasphemous No remorse No guilt of consequences Just desserts Alison eager to deceive Chose to deceive a man who genuinely loved her Sly, line 126 as any wezele Understandable that she deceives her husband Lines 114, 126, 136 Things to consider:Â   No one gets off Scott free!

Five Ages of Man in Greek Mythology According to Hesiod

Five Ages of Man in Greek Mythology According to Hesiod The classic Greek Five Ages of Man came from an 8th century BCE poem written by a shepherd named Hesiod, who along with Homer became one of the earliest of Greek epic poets. He likely based his work on an unidentified older legend, possibly from Mesopotamia or Egypt. An Epic Inspiration Hesiod was a farmer from the Boeotian region of Greece who was out tending his sheep one day when he met the Nine Muses. The Nine Muses were the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne (Memory), divine beings who inspired creators of all kinds, including poets, speakers, and artists. By convention, the Muses were always invoked at the beginning of an epic poem. On this day, the Muses inspired Hesiod to write the 800-line epic poem called Works and Days. In it, Hesiod tells a Greek creation story that traces the lineage of mankind through five successive ages or races including the Golden Age, the Silver Age, the Bronze Age, the Heroic Age, and the present (to Hesiod) Iron Age. The Golden Age The Golden Age was the mythical first period of man. The people of the Golden Age were formed by or for the Titan Cronus, whom the Romans called Saturn. Mortals lived like gods, never knowing sorrow or toil; when they died, it as if they were falling asleep. No one worked or grew unhappy. Spring never ended. It is even described as a period in which people aged backward. When they died, they became daimones  (a Greek word only later converted to demons) who roamed the earth. When Zeus overcame the Titans, the Golden Age ended. According to the poet Pindar (517–438 BCE), to the Greek mind gold has an allegorical significance, meaning the radiance of light, good fortune, blessedness, and all the fairest and the best. In Babylonia, gold was the metal of the sun. Silver and Bronze Ages During Hesiods Silver Age, the Olympian god Zeus was in charge. Zeus caused this generation of man to be created as vastly inferior to the gods in appearance and wisdom. He divided the year into four seasons. Man had to work- plant grain and seek shelter- but a child could play for 100 years before growing up. The people wouldnt honor the gods, so Zeus caused them to be destroyed. When they died, they became blessed spirits of the underworld. In Mesopotamia, silver was the metal of the moon. Silver is softer with a dimmer luster than gold. Hesiods Third Age was of bronze. Zeus created men from ash trees- a hard wood used in spears. The men of the Bronze Age were terrible and strong and warlike. Their armor and houses were made of bronze; and they did not eat bread, living mainly on meat. In Greek and older myths, bronze was connected to weapons, war, and warfare, and their armor and houses were made of bronze. It was this generation of men that was destroyed by the flood in the days of Prometheus son Deucalion and Pyrrha. When the bronze men died, they went to the Underworld.  Copper (chalkos) and a component of bronze is the metal of Ishtar in Babylon. The Age of Heroes and the Iron Age For the fourth age, Hesiod dropped the metallurgical metaphor and instead called it the Age of Heroes. The Age of Heroes was a historical period to Hesiod, referring to the Mycenaean age and the stories told by Hesiods fellow poet Homer. The Age of Heroes was a better and more just time when the men called Henitheoi were demigods, strong, brave, and heroic. many were destroyed by the great wars of Greek legend. After death, some went to the Underworld; others to the Islands of the Blessed ones. The fifth age was the Iron Age, Hesiods name for his own time, and in it, all modern men were created by Zeus as evil and selfish, burdened with weariness and sorrow. All manner of evils came into being during this age. Piety and other virtues disappeared and most of the gods who were left on Earth abandoned it. Hesiod predicted that Zeus would destroy this race some day. Iron is the hardest metal and the most troublesome to work. Hesiods Message The Five Ages of Man is a long passage of continuous degeneration, tracing the lives of men as descending from a state of primitive innocence to evil, with a single exception for the Age of Heroes. Some scholars have noted that Hesiod wove the mythic and the realistic together, creating a blended story based on an ancient tale that could be referenced and learned from. Sources: Ganz T. 1996. Early Greek Myth. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore.Griffiths JG. 1956. Archaeology and Hesiods Five Ages. Journal of the History of Ideas 17(1):109–119.

Human and Animal Interrelationships from Domestication to Present Term Paper

Human and Animal Interrelationships from Domestication to Present - Term Paper Example Additionally, the roman farmers used various tools for farming. They used the ard to plough the land because it could break the soil into fine particles. According to Gedacht (9) they ploughed the land in right-angled directions to create an even surface. At times, the soil was heavy because it contained roots and vines. This forced the farmers to use heavy oxen to plough the land. During harvesting, they used sickles and scythes. However, they improved the sickle by moving the lever at a slant to the hilt to ensure minimal strain on the arm. Additionally, they developed an animal driven machine that could remove the crop’s head and insert into a container. During the hot climate, irrigation was vital for favorable crop growth. The farmers constructed dams and reservoirs lined with water-resistant cement to provide the requisite water to enhance production (Gedacht, 12). Irrigation was vital in dealing with the growing population because it assisted in sustaining the food grai ns output. These farmers exercised hoeing and weeding in a similar way as the present non-mechanized communities. They had adequate knowledge of growing diverse crops concurrently to minimize weed growth. Additionally, they were also conversant with the benefits of manure. This prompted them to graze their livestock on fallow land because this approach would replenish the land with manure (Frank 10). Additionally, the farmers incorporated the rotary practice in milling grain, a development that resulted to setting up of a water mill. However, the outcome of the diverse milling methods was varied flour grades. Hand milling was also an important practice among the Roman farmers. One hand controlled the mill while the remaining hand fed the machine with grains. Animal husbandry was prevalent among the Romans. They used donkeys and oxen during work and reared sheep for milk and wool. Apart from provision of food, the farmers reared goats because they provided hair for

Anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon (1964) writes of the Yanomamo of Coursework

Anthropologist Napoleon Chagnon (1964) writes of the Yanomamo of Venezuela as fierce people - Coursework Example The Yanomamo tribe of Venezuela lives in relatively small villages of around 40 to 250 people. For Chagnon, the Yanomamos are a â€Å"fierce people† because of their cultural practices. This particular group of people would usually express ferocity in several ways. First of all, the ferocious and violent tendencies of the Yanomamos are reflected in their decisions to initiate intervillage warfare in order to prevent another tribe to attack them in the future or perhaps simply in order to demonstrate their ferocity. Secondly, the Yanomamos would usually beat their wives when they want to vent their anger. Nevertheless, the unreasonableness of this act is no match for the fact that men would sometimes engage in a chest-pounding duel and take part in free-for-all club fights in order to settle disputes of insults and excessive demands. Lastly and certainly not the least, the Yanomamos prove themselves as truly a â€Å"fierce people† when they force their sons to fight each other in public duels while they parents rejoice in their fights. Thus, there is no way to diffuse the warlike image for this is inculcated in the Yanomamo even at a young age. All these violent and ferocious acts indeed somehow define the Yanomamos as a â€Å"fierce people.† The Yanomamos themselves have both a practical and a traditional or mythological origin for such ferocity that they demonstrate. The practical side to it is the idea that their ferocity is a â€Å"way of protecting valuable resources† and also a way of considering women and children as â€Å"valuable resources† (Robins, 2009). This means that the intervillage wars and the warlike predisposition of the Yanomamos serve either as a way to demonstrate superiority as well as to protect the tribe from attacks waged by other tribes. If the Yanomamos were not a â€Å"fierce people,† they would stand no chance against other tribes who would attack them at any time. Another justification of the Yanomamos for their being a â€Å"fierce† is mythological in origin. These people believe that people were â€Å"created from the blood of the moon† (Robins, 200 9). According to this origin myth, the moon was believed by the ancients to have devoured the souls of their children. Because of this, the human beings shot the moon with an arrow and from the blood that flowed out of this wound, the Yanomamos were born. The fact that the birth of the Yanomamos was one of blood and revenge in a way paved the way for them to believe that they are indeed a â€Å"fierce people† and in many ways they demonstrated and perpetuated this image. Question 3: In your own words, review the characteristics of peaceful societies and link these characteristics to two of the following five societies: the Ju/Wasi, the Semain of West Malaysia, the Inuit, the Xinguano of the Amazon region in South America, and the Buid of the Philippines. Peaceful societies maintain their peace by constantly aiming for a number of things. Firstly, these societies place a high value on developing the values of sharing and cooperation. This is to alleviate and avoid conflicts ov er material resources. Somehow, peaceful societies believe that if there is one thing that would disturb the peace among the members of the community, it would be the selfishness, greed and the refusal to share possessions. Thus, these characteristics are absent in a peaceful society. The Ju/wasi and the Buid of the Philippines are two examples of societies that exemplify peace. These two societies share similar qualities, all of which are focused upon the good of the community as a whole, and not over material things or the benefit of the individual. Another characteristic of a peaceful society is the condemnation of those who boast about their accomplishments, especially if this would most likely trigger hatred, envy or

Quintessential Leader Description Essay Example for Free

Quintessential Leader Description Essay The main focus of this research paper is leadership qualifications in the workplace. Please structure a research paper to address the following issues: (A) Develop the academic foundations of leadership by providing a brief literature review of three (3) current articles (that is, within the last 4 years) that relate to any of Daniel Golemans theories. Research other articles not use used in the course. Make sure that the articles you choose are appropriate and related to you topic. The articles do not require Goleman as an author. (B ) Describe what you consider to be the quintessential good leader using additional research literature (in addition to those of the previous Goleman literature review) to support your defense. (C) Using the research from the Goleman literature reviews (category A), and the literature used to describe the quintessential leader (category B ), develop a theoretical leadership model with a focus on middle manager leadership qualifications for an existing or fictitious organization. Use one of the teamwork development models from threaded discussion 2.2 as one of the expectation of the leader. In other words, I want you to build an organization with a middle manager (leader) which instills all of the characteristics that you choose to describe, defend, and analyze. This is your chance to put your preferred leadership resource in place. It is recommended that you include at least three characteristics for your leadership qualification model. Note: you have full autonomy to provide the list of characteristics as long as it is defended using proper research methods. Make sure you analyze each characteristic and defend your assertions.

The Son of God in Milton’s Paradise Lost: Taking One for the Team Essay

The Son of God in Milton’s Paradise Lost: Taking One for the Team Among those familiar with the Judeo-Christian belief system, Jesus is normally accepted as a selfless figure, one who became human, suffered, and was put to death out of divine love for humanity. In his portrayal of the Son of God in Paradise Lost, John Milton does not necessarily disagree with the devotion or love present in the Son. His characterization of the Son does not oppose this tradition; rather, it is simply different. By Milton’s portrayal, the Son has an acute craving for attention, a desire for gory revenge over Death, and an appetite for glory. Furthermore, while the Son, after accepting the task of becoming mortal and dying to save Adam’s descendants, receives plenty of specific praise from his father (â€Å" ‘thou... hast been found by merit more than birthright Son of God’†(3.308-9)) and from the narrator (â€Å"[he] breathed immortal love to mortal men† (3.267-8)), he builds up the ramifications of his sacrifice even more in his own language. Such language from the Son comes across as not only grandiose, but even narcissistic at times. The Son of God’s speech betrays narcissism not only in its visual language (that is, the images depicted in the speech), but also in its emphasis on drawing the attention of the angels and future humans to himself. The Father precipitates his Son’s not-quite-selfless speech by musing before all the angels who might actually undertake the doubtlessly miserable task of becoming human, suffering, and dying for the sake of Adam and his descendants. â€Å" ‘Where shall we find such love,’† he wonders,â€Å" ‘[where] in all heaven charity so dear?’† (3.213-6) The implication of such language is that becoming mortal is such a chore, ... ...th the redeemed would complete the Father’s vision. Perhaps this is true in the context of Paradise Lost, but for the Son himself to say so (rather than, say, the narrator) serves no purpose but to boast of his own importance and high place in his Father’s heart. Lastly, we can look at the angels’ reaction to the Son’s acceptance speech. The narrator tells us that â€Å"admiration seized all heaven†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (3.271-2). The Son has, in that case, prompted the reaction for which he had aimed. He wanted the admiration and the attention. It is important to notice that, at this point, such admiration is not for the Father’s grace or mercy but rather for the Son, the bringer of said grace and mercy. The Son has succeeded, then, in diverting the attention from the message to the messenger. In true narcissistic fashion, he has made it perfectly clear who the star of this production is.

The Effects of Social Media on Communication Skills

AbstractThis paper summarizes the effects of social media on hindering communication skills and reducing social activity in the world. Each reason is supported by evidence by referring to four published books and some articles online. It focuses mainly on social media via the Web, such as, Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace, to which many of the youth are exposed to nowadays, and this exposure has led to addiction. This paper informs people about the issue of social media affecting communication skills and calls for means to solve this problem.The Effects of Social Media on Communication SkillsRebecca Javeleau, a 15 year-old Facebook user, meant to invite her 15 closest friends to her birthday party, but ended up inviting over 20,000 people, 8000 of which RSVP’d for the event. The birthday girl went into hiding when more than 1500 guests showed up and around 100 police officers were needed to keep the crowd under control. Did these 21000 people really know the girl? Are they reall y considered as â€Å"friends† of hers'? Modern society seems convinced that social media like Twitter and Facebook keep people connected and grow their social skills with friends and peers.But what actually these social networking sites are doing to people is that they're mutually isolating networks that part people from meaningful interactions with one another and make them less human. Many scholars see new communication technology as a threat to the discipline of interpersonal communication (Konijn et al. , 2008). Social media like Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp, and other applications are hampering our social skills. Social networking sites deteriorate communication skills because people forget proper manners as they constantly use these sites.The more time these people spend on social sites, the less time they will have to spend socializing in person. Socializing via social sites lacks body signals and other nonverbal cues such as voice quality, tone, facial expressions, an d many others, therefore it isn't an adequate replacement for face-to-face communication since these people won't be able to communicate and socialize effectively in person with one another. In the real world, the effective communication skills are key to success.A month ago, I received a friend request from a Facebook user whom I didn't know. After some days of chatting and better knowing each other, we decided to meet in person and have a real conversation. When we met in a cafe at around noon, we greeted one another and sat in our places. It was very embarrassing when we spent half an hour staring at each other and not knowing what to talk about. That is when I realized that these social networking sites are truly hindering our social interactions and the development of strong communication skills.According to Konijn et al.(2008),â€Å"Researchers speculated that CMC would lead to the sharing of impersonal messages due to the lack of facial and tonal cues† (p. 15). Therefo re we can say that social media causes effects on a person’s ability to communicate in a proper manner, which includes body signals, voice, and other cues. As Dimbleby R. & Burton G. state it (1992), â€Å"Body language tells us a lot about people's feelings, attitudes, and intentions† (p. 37). Moreover, NVC such as body signals relates to our perception of others, and relates to the idea of feedback (Dimbleby R. & Burton G. , 1992, p. 40).Another reason why these social networking sites are reducing communication skills is because they lack practice of active listening which is needed during conversations in the real world. Great communication skills take practice and that can't be done by sitting on a sofa and typing on your computer or cellphone, it can be done by appearing in person and actively communication with one another. When the news spread all around that an application was available in the market, a free application through which anyone who shares contacts can chat with each other all day long without any payment.This application was called â€Å"Whatsapp†. My friends encouraged me to download and use this application. We spent hours and days sitting at home chatting with one another. It was time to go back to school. When the teacher actually asked us to have a dialogue in the class, I realized that it was easier for me to chat on my phone instead of speaking out loud in front of everyone, which was pretty difficult to handle.It wasn't only my case, as the whole class was addicted to these kinds of applications or  messengers or sites, that cause people to be like robots, typing all day long, while a phone call could make it easier for them to save time and save energy. I believe these applications or whatsoever destroyed our ability to communicate in face-to-face interactions. In a European study of 635 participants ages 16-55 years old who visited a website and completed an online questionnaire, 48. 9% reported preferring to use their cell phones for texting over voice calls and 26. 1% reported texting too much. This study also measured levels of loneliness, expressive control, interaction anxiousness, and conversational involvement.Two significant findings were that 61% of the participants stated they say things in text that they would not feel comfortable saying face-to-face and 64% stated they feel they are able to express their true feelings best in text messages rather than in face-to-face interactions or voice calls (Reid & Reid, 2007). Social media hinders communication skills because it leads to isolation. Social media from Facebook to Twitter have made us more densely connected than ever, yet for all this connectivity, we have never been lonelier and this loneliness is making us physically and mentally ill.Some people choose to sit at home all day pretending to be someone they're not instead of going outside and having real conversations and interactions. Then, we can say that on social net works, everybody tries to come across at their very best often embellishing their profiles, making Facebook a reference group against which one starts to compare one's own popularity and success, which may lead to cases of depression and isolation if one finds the other more successful than himself/herself.A recent observation done by myself on the issue of social media leading to isolation showed that people want to constantly be visible amongst their peers and be the best among all. Those who weren't able to have more â€Å"friends† than their peers were actually depressed and felt left out of the group. A tragic story alarms people of the issue of social media leading to isolation and depression, when a 15 year-old girl hanged herself because her friends at school were bullying her and she felt lonely and her depression let her to commit suicide.Konijn et al (2008) study found the following : Being ignored or ostracized has negative psychological consequences. For example, ostracism has been associated with depressed mood, anxiety, loneliness, helplessness, invisibility, and frustration. Being ostracized threatens the basic human needs for belonging, self-esteem, control, and meaningful existence. This can be anything like unanswered emails, or being consistently ignored in a chat room. (p. 203) There are critics that say social networking sites lead to larger non-diverse social networks, hence increasing communication skills.It is true that these networking sites make it easier for people to connect all around the world, but is that a cause to increase communication skills? Why, then, two people sitting in the same room chat on their IPhones together while they could have a real face-to-face communication? Why do these people feel dead on one's feet to actually walk 10 second to the hallway to talk with their friends and have a real conversation? Even if these social networking sites lead to larger non-diverse social networks, are these relationship s real?How can you prove if the one you are communicating with is a person you can trust? According to Mintz et al. , (2012), â€Å"driven by younger, technologically savvy students, Myspace and Facebook have grown exponentially into sites where people can and do pretend to be who they aren't†. Another party criticizes the fact that these social networking sites are ruining communication skills by saying people use this technology to get in touch with one another and plan for a meeting.In addition to that, they criticize by saying that internet users are more likely to visit a cafe or coffee shop than people who don't use the internet. Well, don't these people who visit coffee shops hold their laptops in their hands and sit browsing on the Internet while drinking a coffee or having a bite? If they really meant to plan a meeting and to interact with one another then why do these people leave their cellphones and laptops away from sight? How did technology make it easier for pe ople to get in touch with one another?Did it make it easier by allowing anyone to see one’s privacy and know every single detail about that person? Doesn’t this eventually lead to spam and identity theft? How can we protect ourselves from harmful remarks and actions when the identity of the perpetrator is unknown? As Konijn et al (2008) states, â€Å"by focusing on symbolic shifts, time/space relationships, interactivity, sensory bias, and conditons of attendance, media ecology provides a framework for understanding how interpersonal communication is shifted from face-to-face to mediated contexts† (p.20).Social networking sites not only decrease the number of face-to-face interactions, but they greatly deplete the social skills that are important in any society. Facebook is a great tool to connect with one another but it is tech-deep and we need skin-deep, we need real actively involved connections and conversations. This trend causes human beings to become cons umed by a virtual world while they're simultaneously pulled further away from reality.

Essay about Egon Schieles Self-Portrait - 905 Words

Egon Schieles Self-Portrait When I look at this portrait, the first thing that hits me is the way the artist, Egon Schiele, appears to have made himself look animated, like a cartoon. The way in which his right eye is rounded like a cartoon character and his left eye is squinting and almost shut, adds to the idea of a the portrait being a cartoon. The squinted left eye is as if he is sneaking around and evaluating his surroundings. If you cover the right side of the face (with the widely opened eye), it makes you realise that the left side with the squinted eye does not look very lifelike, but the two eyes seem to cancel each other out. The over exaggerated wrinkles on Schiele’s face and neck make him look a lot older than he actually†¦show more content†¦I have found out that at the time of this painting, Egon Schiele like to give an expression of extreme poverty. But his claims that at this time he was virtually in rags are at odds not only with what his contemporaries have to say, but with the photographs taken of him. His letters make it plain that he suffered from a degree of persecution mania (a feeling that others have evil designs against one’s well-being) - for example, he wrote in a letter of 1910: How hideous it is here! Everyone envies me and conspires against me. Former colleagues regard me with malevolent eyes. This information could back up the idea that Schiele was making himself look older in the paintings and look animated because he actually felt old, and the fact that the left eye is squinting as if looking around and being paranoid could also be due to his persecution mani a at the time. The portrait is basically just an artist’s self-portrait. Around this time, Egon Schiele became fascinated by his own appearance, and made self-portraits in large numbers. This is one of those portraits. The title does not give away any clues to the meaning or symbolism of the piece, it is just called â€Å"Self-Portrait Pulling Cheek†. One of Schiele’s idols was Gustav Klimt, who had previously studied at the same school, the School of Arts and Crafts in Vienna. We cannot really compare any similarities between the two artists styles, but we can maybe say that Schiele was influenced byShow MoreRelatedThe Work Of Egon Schiele1448 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The work of Egon Schiele is very important to me personally. In this Extended Essay I focus on Egon Schiele because his artworks influence me. He likes to show his hands in his painting and photos. In his self-painting, I can always find out that the hands always attract my eyes. His hands really impress me and I really like his hands. This gives me an idea that to put my own hands on the social software and see that will people love my hands in this era. Now, I think the answer isRead MoreEgon Schiele1268 Words   |  6 Pagesor vigilant, as if waiting for mother to burst through the door. For the red hair, dark straight eyebrows and slim figure confirm that this is Schieles favorite model from these years: his younger sister Gertrude (Gerti), whom Schiele drew obsessively from childhood up until she broke off nude modeling at age 16. When Gerti disappeared from Schieles drawings, around 1910, he replaced her with young prostitutes and truant children — apparently, figure models were as hard to find in Vienna asRead MoreThe Capital Of A Great European Empire1876 Words   |  8 Pagesmodern influences in Vienna, many of the fundamental artistic impulses began to shape the environment and colonize the fin-de-sià ¨cle (end of century) Vienna. What links the representatives of modernism in Vienna in music, art, and literature is their self-conscious distancing of themselves from the representational art of the nineteenth century. In place of an art oriented to historical and traditional styles, these figures offered new content and new creation of forms, which are nevertheless too heterogeneous